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压缩秩1投影对联合数值域的映射
李阳, 陈少波
重庆师范大学数学科学学院, 重庆 401331
摘要:
本文主要给出了压缩秩1投影对联合数值域的映射Φ的完全刻画.利用投影对的联合数值域自身所具有的性质得到了Φ保持双边保正交性,并且在Hilbert空间维数为$2$时Φ保持秩1投影对的联合数值域,由此我们得到了压缩秩1投影对联合数值域的满射由一个酉算子或反酉算子诱导,从而推广了邓年、钱文华和吴文明在有限维Hilbert空间上保持秩1投影对联合数值域映射的结果.
关键词:  投影对  压缩联合数值域  酉算子  反酉算子
DOI:
分类号:O177.2
基金项目:重庆市自然科学基金资助(CSTB2025NSCQLZX0057).
MAPPINGS SHRINKING THE JOINT NUMERICAL RANGE OF ANY PAIR OF RANK 1 PROJECTIONS
LI Yang, CHEN Shao-bo
School of Mathematical Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
Abstract:
This paper characterizes the map Φ which shrinks the joint numerical range of any pair of rank 1 projections. By using the intrinsic properties of the joint numerical range of pairs of projections, this paper demonstrates that Φ preserves orthogonality in both directions and Φ preserves the joint numerical range of any pair of rank 1 projections when the Hilbert space is two-dimensional. It follows that a surjective mapping shrinking the joint numerical range of any pair of rank 1 projections is induced by a unitary or anti-unitary operator, thereby generalizing the results of Deng Nian, Qian Wenhua, and Wu Wenming on mappings that preserve the joint numerical range of any pair of rank 1 projections on flnite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.
Key words:  pair of projection  shrinking joint numerical range  unitary  anti-unitary