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具有随机扰动的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型的参数估计
马永刚1,2, 张启敏1, 刘俊梅2
1.宁夏大学数学统计学院, 宁夏 银川 750021;2.榆林学院数学与统计学院, 陕西 榆林 719000
摘要:
本文研究了两种群随机Lotka-Volterra竞争模型的参数估计的问题.利用最小二乘法,获得了点估计及(1-α)置信区间估计,同时得到了影响置信区间长度的因素.最后给出数值模拟,结果表明该方法的可行性与有效性.
关键词:  随机Lotka-Volterra竞争模型  回归模型  最小二乘法  点估计  置信区间
DOI:
分类号:O212.1
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(11661054;11461053).
PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMPETITION MODEL WITH RANDOM PERTURBATIONS
MA Yong-gang1,2, ZHANG Qi-min1, LIU Jun-mei2
1.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;2.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yulin University, Yulin 719000, China
Abstract:
In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation for two species stochastic Lotka-Volterra competition model is studied. By using the method of least squares, we obtain the point estimate and the (1 -α) confidence interval, and we get the factors which influence the confidence interval length. Finally, the numerical simulation results show that the method is feasible and effective.
Key words:  Lotka-Volterra competition model  regression model  least squares method  point estimators  interval estimation